Symbolism, Sentiment and Struggle for Self-determination

Kashmir Solidarity Day: Symbolism, Sentiment and Struggle for Self-determination

Every year on February 5th, Pakistan commemorates Kashmir Solidarity Day, reaffirming its firm support for the people of Jammu and Kashmir. This day, observed with nationwide activities and global outreach, epitomizes Pakistan’s steadfast commitment to the Kashmir cause. While symbolic in nature, its significance transcends mere rituals, drawing attention to the enduring struggles of the Kashmiri people and the pressing issues of human rights, self-determination and global accountability.


By Khizra

The origins of the Kashmir conflict trace back to 1947, when British India was partitioned into India and Pakistan. Princely states like Jammu and Kashmir were given the choice to accede to either nation or remain independent. Despite its Muslim-majority population, Maharaja Hari Singh, the ruler of Jammu and Kashmir, controversially chose to accede to India, igniting unrest and a conflict that remains unresolved to this day. In 1948, the United Nations called for a plebiscite to allow the Kashmiri people to determine their own future, a promise yet to be realized. Over the decades, the region has been marred by wars, heavy militarization, curfews and severe human rights abuses, with Indian-occupied Kashmir bearing the brunt of these challenges.


Kashmir Solidarity Day serves as a tribute to the resilience and sacrifices of the Kashmiri people. It shows Pakistan’s enduring commitment to their right to self-determination, as enshrined in United Nations resolutions. The day also serves as a platform to spotlight the persistent plight of Kashmiris and urge global powers to address the humanitarian crisis. For Pakistanis, it is a moment to renew their collective resolve to stand in solidarity with Kashmiris. Observances typically include human chains, special prayers and public events emphasizing the urgent need for a peaceful resolution to the conflict. More than that, the day calls upon the international community to uphold justice and human rights, ensuring that the Kashmiri people are not forgotten.


Kashmir Solidarity Day is not merely a symbolic gesture but a profound statement of unity and determination. It is a call to the world to prioritize justice, dignity and peace for a region that has endured decades of suffering.


Indian-occupied Kashmir has been a site of persistent human rights violations. Reports from credible organizations such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have documented instances of enforced disappearances, extrajudicial killings, torture and restrictions on freedom of speech and assembly. The revocation of Article 370 by the Indian government in August 2019 further escalated tensions. This constitutional change stripped Jammu and Kashmir of its semi-autonomous status, sparking widespread protests and a harsh crackdown by occupation forces. The situation has been exacerbated by prolonged curfews, internet blackouts and the detention of political leaders. These measures have not only deepened the sense of alienation among Kashmiris but also raised serious concerns about the erosion of basic freedoms. For many, these conditions amount to living under siege.


Kashmir Solidarity Day is a poignant reminder that the Kashmir issue is not merely a bilateral dispute between India and Pakistan; it is a matter of international concern. The lack of decisive action from global powers and international organizations has been a major source of frustration for Kashmiris. While the United Nations has passed resolutions calling for a plebiscite, its inability to enforce these resolutions has diminished its credibility in the eyes of many.


The international community’s muted response to the plight of Kashmiris often stems from political and economic considerations. India’s growing global influence and economic clout make many countries hesitant to criticize its actions in Kashmir. Civil society organizations, human rights groups and the media play a crucial role in raising awareness and advocating for the rights of Kashmiris. By amplifying their voices, these entities can help create pressure for meaningful international intervention.


Despite decades of conflict, the youth of Kashmir continue to play a vital role in keeping the spirit of resistance alive. Young activists, writers and artists use various platforms to voice their aspirations and highlight the injustices they face. From poetry and music to social media campaigns, cultural resistance has become a powerful tool for preserving Kashmiri identity and asserting their right to self-determination. This cultural expression is not without risk. Many young activists face arrests, harassment and even violence for their efforts. Yet, their resilience serves as a testament to the enduring spirit of the Kashmiri people.


The Kashmir conflict has persisted for over seven decades, claiming countless lives and causing immense suffering. While the path to peace is fraught with challenges, it is not impossible. Meaningful dialogue between India and Pakistan, with the inclusion of Kashmiri representatives, is essential for any sustainable resolution. Confidence-building measures, such as easing travel restrictions and promoting cross-border trade, could serve as initial steps toward rebuilding trust.

The international community also has a crucial role to play. By mediating between the parties and ensuring compliance with international law, global actors can help create conditions conducive to peace.

 

The writer is a Political Science graduate from the University of Gujrat and is currently serving as an intern at the Kashmir Institute of International Relations.

 

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