In an era where borders blur and information flows unceasingly, media has emerged as a formidable force shaping our reality. Its pervasive influence extends far beyond entertainment, crafting the narratives that mold our political landscapes. As we navigate this interconnected world, understanding the media's role in steering political discourse becomes not just relevant, but essential. The stories and the images we encounter are more than just news; they are powerful tools that shape opinions and drive the pulse of global politics.
By Tayyeba Parvez
Even in conflicts and clashes, communications and dialects play a
pivotal role, defining the opinions of the public, government and the other
stakeholders which can either exacerbate or alleviate the tensions. The Kashmir
conflict, one of the most contentious issues between India and Pakistan, serves
as a prime example of how media narratives can impact conflict dynamics.
Through its portrayal of the conflict, media continues to shape perception and
influence ongoing struggle.
In the context of Kashmir, the media operates under significant constraints, with much of the information disseminated being filtered and biased to advance India’s nationalistic agendas. As the media is largely subsidized by the Indian government, it provides veil to the atrocities committed by the Indian authorities. Initially, India’s despotic government used both social media and mainstream media to obscure these atrocities, more recently, it has also leveraged Bollywood industry to reinforce its narrative.
By controlling
narratives through these powerful platforms, the Indian government seeks to
present a distorted version of reality that contradicts the genuine grievances
and aspirations of the Kashmiri people. This strategic manipulation not only
conceals the truth but also actively shapes public perception to align with
political agendas, rather than reflecting the on-ground realities.
In recent years India used Bollywood industry for shaping
narratives, manipulating history and tarnishing the image of Pakistan. Films
like The Kashmir Files”, “Fighter” and “Article 370” exemplify this trend,
where cinema becomes a tool for shaping political and historical discourse. India
purposefully crafted false narratives and presenting skewed information. This
manipulation underscores the powerful role media plays in shaping both domestic
and international viewpoints, highlighting how Bollywood’s storytelling is
intricately linked with broader geopolitical strategies.
The intensity with which India is now propagating false information
has doubled now. With the release of “The Kashmir Files”, India sought to
present an exaggerated and distorted account of exodus of Hindu Pandits, aiming
to reshape historical narratives. Similarly, in “Fighter” movie India portrayed
itself as a proponent of peace, framing Balakot insurgency as a response to
Pakistan’s alleged wrongdoings.
Furthermore, India released “Article 370” in which India tried to
justify the killing of Burhan Wani, a Kashmiri freedom fighter, by presenting
it as a mere mishap or a case of mishandling by Indian security forces
without prior permission of the concerned authorities. They
are trying to oversimplify a complex narrative potentially condoning violence
and ignoring the human cost of the conflict. They also systematically presented the
narrative that revocation of article is a very justified move and it has been
in the pipeline for so long. It has been done for the betterment of Kashmiri
people. By presenting the abrogation of Article 370 as a necessary step for
national unification, the film neglects the Kashmiri people's perspectives and
the broader historical context.
The
plot twists orchestrated by the Indian government are just too implausible and
based on fabricated stories, both of which violate fundamental human rights.
The Indian state has a direct hand in distorting the ideas and the actual
nature of the conflict. It became a new norm in India to imagine the democratic
character of state policy while, at the same time, violating human rights,
murdering innocent people unlawfully on the pretext of being terrorists, and
nefariously fabricating a narrative of “all is well” possibly through press
sabotage.
The
Modi regime, with its deep-rooted ties to the RSS, has wielded its power with
devastating consequences for Muslims, particularly Kashmiri Muslims in Indian
Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK). From the revocation of their
special status to orchestrating demographic changes, the Indian government has
systematically stripped the people of IIOJK of any semblance of liberty or
opportunity to voice their suffering. The relentless media propaganda against
Muslims, coupled with a distorted portrayal of history and the manipulation of
narratives, has exacerbated tensions and undermined regional peace.
India’s
education system, filled with historical distortions, state-centric newspapers,
and biased TV channels, further complicates the issue. The cries of the
Kashmiri people are drowned out, failing to reach international audiences,
while Indian and global media's negligence perpetuates the complexity of the
Kashmir issue. The Indian government's attempts to justify its actions through
films like "Kashmir Files," "Fighter," and "Article
370" are not only an affront to historical accuracy but also risk
inflaming tensions further.
The
Modi regime's relentless assault on Kashmiri Muslims and its ruthless
manipulation of history through state-controlled media have exacerbated the
sufferings of innocent Kashmiris and undermined peace in the region. The
distortion of facts and the dissemination of biased narratives have created a
dangerous atmosphere where the cries for justice are muffled and the quest for
self-determination remains thwarted.
In
this dire situation, Pakistan remains steadfast in its commitment to exposing
the nefarious agenda of fascist Modi regime. With its firm dedication to human
rights and justice, Pakistan will persist in amplifying the voices of the
Kashmiri people and will continue to spotlight their plight on the
international stage until they are granted their rightful self-determination.
The struggle for Kashmir’s freedom and justice remains a priority and Pakistan
will not relent in its efforts to ensure that the world acknowledges and
addresses the deep-rooted injustices inflicted upon the Kashmiri people.
Writer
is pursuing MPhil in IR from NDU and intern at Kashmir Institute of
International Relations, Islamabad.