October 27 marks Kashmir Black Day, a reminder of the day in 1947 when Indian forces illegally occupied Jammu and Kashmir. For Kashmiris, it is not just a day in history, it represents 77 years of betrayal, broken promises and systematic repression. Each year, Kashmiris across the globe observe this day to protest against India’s continued denial of their right to self-determination, as promised under UN Security Council Resolution 47 (1948). This year, however, Kashmir Black Day 2025 carries deeper significance.
In August 2025, the Indian government imposed a sweeping ban on hundreds of books in Jammu and Kashmir. These were not ordinary publications, they included historical accounts, resistance literature and cultural narratives that document Kashmir’s identity and suffering. By silencing these stories, India aims to erase collective memory and rewrite history on its own terms.
The timing of this ban is deliberate. With the world preparing for the upcoming 60th UN Human Rights Council session, India seeks to suppress dissenting voices and hide the realities of its occupation. Banning books is not just censorship, it is an attack on knowledge, culture and identity. For a people already enduring military control, enforced disappearances, communication blackouts and demographic changes, this new assault deepens the wounds of oppression. For Kashmiris, literature has always been resistance. Through poetry, memoirs and historical writings, they have preserved the truth of their struggles. From Habba Khatoon’s verses to contemporary accounts of enforced disappearances and mass graves, books carry the soul of Kashmir’s history. The August 2025 book ban threatens this fragile archive of memory. By criminalizing the written word, India is trying to erase evidence of its human rights violations and control how future generations understand their past.
But Kashmiris have endured such tactics before. From October 27, 1947, when their right to decide their future was stolen, to August 5, 2019, when their autonomy was revoked, India has repeatedly tried to silence their voices. Yet every Black Day reminds the world that these efforts will not succeed. Memory cannot be banned. Truth cannot be buried. Resistance cannot be erased. This Black Day, Kashmiris are not only mourning the past, they are fighting for the right to remember. The book ban is part of a broader project of cultural erasure. By restricting access to history, India hopes to replace reality with propaganda. But the more it censors, the louder the call for justice grows.
The international community cannot remain silent. The United Nations, human rights bodies and global civil society must demand that India lift the book ban, restore freedom of expression and protect Kashmir’s cultural identity. True reconciliation and peace require listening to Kashmiri voices, not silencing them. Until justice is delivered, October 27 will remain a symbol, not only of occupation but also of unbroken resistance. Kashmir Black Day 2025 stands as a reminder that erasing memory is impossible and the struggle for freedom, dignity and identity continues.